Medieval Modern: 5 Projects that Blend Contemporary and Gothic Architecture - Architizer Journal (2024)

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A.W.N. Pugin is best known for pioneering the Gothic revival style in the 1834 renovation of the Westminster Palace interior. His overtly religious inclinations notwithstanding, the architect’s faith in the Gothic style — and, by extension, pre-industrial medieval society — came from a genuine concern for human needs and functional design. In reaction against classist architecture — which, in its aim for perfection, sentenced men as slaves to build it — Pugin wanted to recreate the freedom and creativity craftsman found in Gothic architecture and the inspiring and uplifting experience of standing beneath the vaulted ceilings.

Pugin believed that revival of traditional and time-honored techniques — along with the prestige and dignity of the artisan — would forge a path to a pure, more authentic experience. Indulgence of excessive ornament was traded for the inherent beauty of the materials and the construction for decorative effect. The Gothic style was associated with the positive effects of craftsmanship to create new ‘authentic’ spaces.

Long after Pugin, architects continue to find new ways to incorporate signature Gothic style with contemporary flourishes to create new inspiring spaces where form and function afford authentic and meaningful experiences. With that in mind, we’ve compiled a collection of five projects that would make Pugin proud.

Medieval Modern: 5 Projects that Blend Contemporary and Gothic Architecture - Architizer Journal (1)

© Bart Gosselin

Medieval Modern: 5 Projects that Blend Contemporary and Gothic Architecture - Architizer Journal (3)

© Bart Gosselin

Renewal ‘Stedelijk Museum Hof van Busleyden’ by dmvA Architecten, Mechelen, Belgium

Composed of brick and sandstone that replicate the late-Gothic style, this historic system of buildings is organized around three external spaces: a small courtyard, a central rectangular courtyard, and a town garden. Since 1938, it has been a protected monument with UNESCO status. The concept of the renovation, currently underway, is that the architect is invisible.

Medieval Modern: 5 Projects that Blend Contemporary and Gothic Architecture - Architizer Journal (4)

Medieval Modern: 5 Projects that Blend Contemporary and Gothic Architecture - Architizer Journal (5)

Medieval Modern: 5 Projects that Blend Contemporary and Gothic Architecture - Architizer Journal (6)

Market Hall Ghentby Marie-Jose Van Hee architecten and Robbrecht en Daem architecten, Ghent, Belgium

Before the construction of the Market Hall, the historic center of Ghent has degenerated for decades — largely due to two demolition campaigns for the world exhibition in 1913 and a never-built 1960s administrative building — into an eyesore desolate parking lot. In between the three adjoining Gothic towers, a new market hall rectifies and reinstates the presence of old urban areas that had become unrecognizable.

From the iconic roof to the dual modulated ceiling, the bold new design holds markets, a brasserie, bicycle park, and public bathrooms connect the buildings it is positioned in between. In the inside, small windows scatter light inwards, while the exterior humbly respects the historic buildings with its use of a natural wooden finish.

Medieval Modern: 5 Projects that Blend Contemporary and Gothic Architecture - Architizer Journal (7)

Medieval Modern: 5 Projects that Blend Contemporary and Gothic Architecture - Architizer Journal (8)

Medieval Modern: 5 Projects that Blend Contemporary and Gothic Architecture - Architizer Journal (9)

Ptuj Performance Center by ENOTA, Ptuj, Slovenia

As the story goes, Dominicans came to Ptuj, Slovenia, in the 13th century, were given a plot of land within the city walls and constructed a monastery and church. Alongside the existing Romanesque buildings, the church was assembled in the contemporaneous Baroque form with several interim Gothic phases.

Since the dissolution of the monastery in the 18th century, the building has been put to a variety of uses, including a museum, hospital, and social housing. The goal of the renovation was to restore the historical building to provide a space to showcase its historical value and artistic merit by making an atypical yet grand performance center.

Medieval Modern: 5 Projects that Blend Contemporary and Gothic Architecture - Architizer Journal (10)

© Alberto R. Cubas

Medieval Modern: 5 Projects that Blend Contemporary and Gothic Architecture - Architizer Journal (11)

© Alberto R. Cubas

Illumination of Buitrago Castle by MUKA ARQUITECTURA, Madrid, Spain

Originally dating as far back as the 11th century, the Buitrago del Lozoya Castle was restored in the 15th century in the the Gothic-Mudejar style, primarily with brickwork rather than masonry construction (due to its Romanesque-rooted ornamental trajectory). The ring, which served as a bullfighting venue in the 1900s, was updated with a modern lighting installation in 2012 in an effort to highlight the historic spaces of Buitrago del Lozoya.

Medieval Modern: 5 Projects that Blend Contemporary and Gothic Architecture - Architizer Journal (12)

Medieval Modern: 5 Projects that Blend Contemporary and Gothic Architecture - Architizer Journal (13)

Medieval Modern: 5 Projects that Blend Contemporary and Gothic Architecture - Architizer Journal (14)

Drents Archief by Zecc Architecten, Assen, The Netherlands

In 2011, Zecc Architects renovated the Drents Archive in order to reflect the accessibility to archival material both digitally and physically. The pearl white new entrance is the ‘time machine’ into the archive building where the history unfolds. Thus, the new entryway connects the future with the past as visitors walk through the glass cube into the neo-Gothic style research rooms complete with vaulted ceilings.

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Medieval Modern: 5 Projects that Blend Contemporary and Gothic Architecture - Architizer Journal (2024)

FAQs

How has Gothic architecture influenced modern architecture? ›

The Gothic style has influenced architecture for over 700 years. With its trademark pointed arches it continues to influence modern architecture. Stained glass windows; high, arched ceilings; and gargoyles are used in a variety of ways today.

What were some of the architectural design innovations that made Gothic architecture possible? ›

Gothic churches could achieve new heights with a lightness and a gracefulness often absent from sturdy Romanesque structures. Some of the key architectural components integral to the Gothic form are pointed arches, flying buttresses, tri-portal west façades, rib vaults, and of course, rose windows.

Is Gothic architecture still used today? ›

Common examples are found in Christian ecclesiastical architecture, and Gothic cathedrals and churches, as well as abbeys, and parish churches. It is also the architecture of many castles, palaces, town halls, guildhalls, universities and, less prominently today, private dwellings.

What is the mix of old and new architecture? ›

Transitional Design is the term used for a modern mix of classic and contemporary. Picture a modern home with sleek architectural lines, carefully crafted modern staircase, but at the bottom of the stairs is a 18th Century French commode.

What is the difference between modern and Gothic architecture? ›

The differences in detailing of elements led to differences in the visual appeal of the structures. While the Gothic era cathedrals were extravagant, grand and awe-inspiring visual treats for the eye, the Modern era churches are relatively simpler, linear and have stunning spatial orientations.

How did Gothic architecture affect society? ›

One of the most notable impacts of the Gothic Revival movement was its revival of architectural traditions. The movement found expression in the construction of majestic cathedrals, churches, and other buildings adorned with pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and intricate tracery.

What are the three innovations of Gothic architecture? ›

To create all of these beautiful characteristics, Gothic architecture relied on three features: pointed arches, rib vaults, and flying buttresses. None of them were completely new innovations, but they had never before been regularly used together and developed to their full potential.

What was a great innovation of Gothic architecture? ›

Builders Discover Pointed Arches

The Gothic style brought innovative new construction techniques that allowed churches and other buildings to reach great heights. One important innovation was the experimental use of pointed arches, although the structural device was not new.

What are the technological innovations of Gothic architecture? ›

One of the most significant innovations was the use of pointed arches and ribbed vaulting, which distributed weight more efficiently and allowed for greater height and stability in buildings. Pointed arches also enabled the creation of larger windows, which flooded Gothic cathedrals with natural light.

What is the most famous example of Gothic architecture? ›

The Queen of Gothic Cathedrals: Notre-Dame de Paris

Notre-Dame de-Paris is probably the most famous and recognizable of all medieval Gothic cathedrals. It was built on the ruins of two earlier churches, which in turn were erected on a Gallo-Romanesque temple dedicated to the cult of Jupiter.

What country has the most Gothic architecture? ›

What country has the most Gothic architecture? Definitely France. The style originated in France in the Ile de France region around Paris and spread across Western Europe from there.

What is the best example of Gothic architecture? ›

Notre Dame, Paris

Today considered to be one of the finest examples of French Gothic artwork and architecture, it is renowned for its pioneering use of the rib vault and flying buttress, its enormous and colorful rose windows, as well as naturalism and abundance of its sculptural decoration.

What is 50s architecture style called? ›

Googie. Style of architecture and design first popular in the United States in the 1950s, typified by roadside buildings such as coffee shops, motels, gas stations, and signs.

What was the new style of architecture during the Middle Ages? ›

For more than a century after the Battle of Hastings, all substantial stone buildings in England were built in the Romanesque style, known in the British Isles as Norman. It was superseded from the later 12th century by a new style – the Gothic.

What is modern architecture with old architecture? ›

The architectural style that mixes modern with classical elements is called neoclassical architecture. This style emerged in the 18th century as a revival of classical architecture, but it incorporates modern construction techniques and materials.

Why is Gothic architecture important today? ›

This form of architecture sees its implementation to this day in the form of Christian Churches. The Catholic church still prefers this style and has been using it to this day. Most of the famous cathedrals around the world are projected and designed in this style, most notable of which is the Notre Dame Cathedral.

How has Gothic literature influenced modern culture? ›

Gothic literature provided people with a different creative outlet allowing them to express their emotions as well as feelings towards certain things in a way that they could not have originally expressed through traditional writing styles.

What is modern architecture influenced by? ›

Modern architecture was based upon new and innovative technologies of construction (particularly the use of glass, steel, and concrete); the principle functionalism (i.e. that form should follow function); an embrace of minimalism; and a rejection of ornament.

What is the importance of Gothic architecture? ›

Classic architecture expresses completion, finality, perfection: Gothic architecture expresses aspiration, growth, and development.

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